Firstly, what is Roundup Ready? What are Roundup Ready crops? Roundup Ready is a trademark name for a patented line of genetically modified crop seeds that are immune to the herbicide glyphosate, Roundup. These are referred to as Roundup Ready crops.
Roundup Then, was it really made up?
https://www.jacom.or.jp/nouyaku/news/2019/10/191024-39457.php , the active agent in Roundup was first identified to be an herbicide in the year 1970 by Monsanto chemist, John Franz. Pre-emergent herbicides were used in the ag industry at the time. https://www.rakuten.ne.jp/gold/kaientai/category/sunfulon/ were applied prior to the crop or weeds appeared. The remarkable post-emergent efficacy of glyphosate at controlling large amounts of broadleaf grass weeds was remarkable. This, along with its exceptional environmental (soil degradation, rapid degradation, etc.) and toxicological properties (extremely high toxicity to mammals (and beneficial organisms) which made it an outstanding product.
When was the time that Roundup launched?
Roundup(r), originally introduced in 1974 to the market as an insecticide with broad spectrum, quickly became a leading global agricultural chemical. It was initially utilized on railroads, in ditches, and in fields during growing seasons. This allowed farmers and ranchers to control grass and broadleaf plants that had sprung up from the soil.
The Roundup Ready GMOs case was next.
ラウンドアップ became fascinated by the revolutionary innovations in recombinant technology during the the 1970s. Monsanto scientists realized the many benefits Roundup(r could provide farmers. It can be applied directly on crops in order to manage the spread of weeds. Ernie Jaworski led a small team of Steve Rogers, Rob Horsch and me to tackle the issue. The early 1980s saw the team had developed the very first methods to introduce genes into plants. Our attention shifted to the creation of viruses-resistant cropsthat are insect resistant and Roundup-tolerant.
It was known that glyphosate may have inhibited the biochemical pathway in plants that produced aromatic amino acids (animals and people do not have this pathway, which explains Roundup’s high level of mammal safety) and that glyphosate’s breakdown occurred extremely quickly in the soil by microorganisms. Researchers from our lab had discovered genetics in microbial and plant genes that confer increased herbicide tolerance. Roundup Ready plants was approved for field trials by the USDA in 1987. ラウンドアップ -resistant variety was genetically modified tomatoes which proved resistant to Roundup. In the following years, the Roundup Ready trait is a result of a bacterial infection and identified.
Let’s consider soybeans as an example. First, we need to answer two questions. What is ラウンドアップ 稲 ? How do ラウンドアップ make them? Roundup Ready soybeans are genetically engineered soybeans with their DNA altered to be able to withstand Roundup’s herbicide, glyphosate. ラウンドアップ are tolerant to glyphosate as each soybean seed has had the Roundup Ready gene injected into it before it is planted. This allows farmers to spray their fields with Roundup Ready herbicides in order to kill weeds but not their crops.
As you can see, the introduction of Roundup Ready crops in 1996 changed farming and agricultural science! Roundup resistance soon became a popular plant in the U.S. More than 90 percent of U.S. soybeans as well as cotton, corn and canola acres now use this biotech trait. Roundup Ready crops were able to simplify and improve the weed control systems. They also helped to achieve higher crop yields. One of the major environmental benefits is the growing use of conservation tillage. By the reduction of plowing, farmers have reduced their energy use and emissions of GHG while preserving soil structure and reducing erosion. This was equivalent to removing 28.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in 2013, or 12.4 million vehicles off the roads for a year (Source: , PG Economics).